Clear Career

🏥 Medicine (MBBS)

PUC Science · after SSLC (Class 10)

Duration

5.5 Years

Entrance Exam

Degree

MBBS

Job Roles

5 mapped

What it costs to get there

Indicative total tuition for the whole course in Karnataka

Government seat

₹3.5–5L

about ₹77,273 a year

Private / management seat

₹55L–1.4Cr

about ₹17.73L a year

Tuition for the full 5.5 years. Government-college MBBS is about ₹64,000 a year. A private-college government-quota seat runs far higher, and a deemed-university seat is the most expensive course in India.

Fees change every year and differ by college — confirm with the college before paying. Scholarships can cover much of this.

Who can apply

Passed 2nd PUC / Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology and English, and qualified NEET UG. Minimum 50% in PCB for the general category (40% for SC/ST/OBC).

How to apply

NEET UG via neet.nta.nic.in is the single gateway. Counselling then runs through MCC for the all-India quota and KEA for Karnataka state seats. For PG (MD/MS) the current gate is NEET PG; the National Exit Test (NExT) is legislated to replace it but the NMC has deferred it, so NEET PG remains in force.

The journey, step by step

SSLC through to leadership.

  1. 1Foundation · 1 Year🎓 — Class 10Finish Class 10. Your marks decide which colleges and subject combinations are open to you next.
  2. 2Stream Selection · 2 Years🔬 — ScienceTwo years of pre-university study in the Science stream. This is where you prepare for the entrance exam.
  3. 3Entrance Exam · Exam year📝 Entry to MBBS is through . is run by National Testing Agency (NTA) and leads to MBBS, BDS, , B.Sc Nursing and notified allied health courses. Dates change every year — always confirm on the conducting authority's official portal.
  4. 4Degree · 5.5 Years📘 MBBSMedicine (MBBS): 5.5 Years. You can specialise in General Medicine, Surgery, Cardiology, Neurology and more.
  5. 5First Job · After graduating💼 General PhysicianCommon starting roles include General Physician, Surgeon, Cardiologist.
  6. 6Higher Studies · Optional🎯 MD/MS (3Y)You can continue with MD/MS (3Y), DM/MCh (3Y), Super-Specialist.
  7. 7Research · 3–5 Years (PhD)🔬 MD / MS dissertationMD / MS dissertation · ICMR-funded research · PhD in medical sciences
  8. 8Government Route · Exam-based🏛️ Govt Medical OfficerGovt Medical Officer via ₹8–14L · / Railway doctor · Medical Officer · programme officer
  9. 9Entrepreneurship · Any time🚀 Private clinicPrivate clinic · Nursing home or hospital · Telemedicine practice
  10. 10Leadership · Long term HOD / ProfessorHOD / Professor · Medical Superintendent · Hospital Director

Job roles and salary ranges

Salary figures are indicative annual ranges, not guarantees.

General PhysicianEntry₹5–18L
SurgeonMid₹15–50L
CardiologistMid₹20–80L
NeurologistSenior₹18–70L
Hospital DirectorSenior₹20–60L

Higher studies

  • MD/MS (3Y)
  • DM/MCh (3Y)
  • Super-Specialist

Research routes

  • MD / MS dissertation
  • ICMR-funded research
  • PhD in medical sciences

Government jobs

  • Govt Medical Officer via ₹8–14L
  • / Railway doctor
  • Medical Officer
  • programme officer

Start your own

  • Private clinic
  • Nursing home or hospital
  • Telemedicine practice

Senior roles later

  • HOD / Professor
  • Medical Superintendent
  • Hospital Director

Specialisations

  • General Medicine
  • Surgery
  • Cardiology
  • Neurology
  • Oncology
  • Pediatrics

Where it is taught

  • New Delhi
  • CMC Vellore
  • St Johns Medical College Bengaluru
  • KIMS Hubballi

Where these facts come from

National Medical Commission (NMC); NEET UG via NTA